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Expansion Planning
The Background to this project What are the main considerations? What were the benefits to the business of carrying out this project

What are the main considerations?

Creating robust management information

The intelligent usage of MI differentiates profit-generating companies from those who are simply ‘hard workers’

It is essential that a firm planning expansion is fully aware of where its current sources of profit are; and where the future sources are likely to be generated

Weakness here causes inestimable damage to the efficiency of investments

Without robust MI you are flying blind – which you can ill afford to do if you are aiming into new territory


Training and staff skills

The staff skills that have brought you this far may now be getting stretched

This may be because some of your key individuals performed at their best in a start-up environment, and are now losing enthusiasm

Or it may be because you simply need better skilled people to perform the more skilled tasks you now require of them

If you suspect there are weaknesses in your current staff skills and structure, address them now before you expand: it is considerably more difficult to address personnel issue when the business is fully stretched, and when it is dealing with unprecedented volume


IT: what you need, and what you don’t necessarily need

The systems that have carried you this far may be at the end of their useful life.  They may not be capable of proving the management information you now require (see above), or increased volume may have taken them to the edge of their capacity.

As with personnel issues, IT change – with its lengthy lead-time, and significant disruption – must be addressed before the business volumes increase

However: make certain that the above reasons for IT upgrade are truly evident.  Many IT changes are instigated by the personal desires of IT staff, or the mistaken belief that a better system will address underlying problems which are in fact nothing to do with the technology itself.  Beware unnecessary IT change.


Management skills: have the requirements changed?

One of the toughest decisions any growing business faces is the recognition that some of the senior management who carried it this far cannot carry it much further.

This may apply to the owner/CEO as much as it does to any of the other top half dozen positions

The type of skills required by start-ups – and the type of personal rewards created – alter as businesses grown and become more complex.  It may well be that the hiring of an experienced ‘completer-finisher’ to replace a high-energy ‘deal-maker’ makes strong commercial sense

But: do consider whether there is a different role for the original team member: often they will jump at the chance to take on a loosely structured role in areas such as business development of people development


Marketing

The early years of a business require relatively crude marketing skills, based around the creation of ‘buzz’ or brand awareness

Business growth presents opportunities for more focused activity, with a stronger scientific bent and an orientation towards return on investment

Significant wastage will start to occur in growing firms if the marketing remains based on ‘gut feel’ or unevaluated scattershot activity

This almost invariably necessitates an external hire; though care must be taken to ensure that the incumbent staff can adapt to a new and more rigorous approach


Customer research

It may be that the initial ‘sales niche’ on which the business was founded, has run its course

Typically the growth of a firm causes the founders to lose their instinctive grasp for customer needs

Growth also prevents them from seeing so much of their customers as they did in the early days

And the customers themselves may have changed, as the firm’s products or services have evolved

These are all reasons for conducting some formal research, to undercover what the firm is performing well at (or badly), and how you compare with your main competitors

A focused customer research exercise will provide you with hard facts about how your business is perceived by your current and prospect customers – which will lead directly to better focusing of your resources and your cost base


Internal communications

A growing business can easily alter its internal ‘feel’

Morale, internal efficiency and the alignment of all people in a common direction may have been features of the business in the early days, but usually come under increasingly pressure as the business grows in size and complexity

Effective internal communication is at the heart of well-run businesses – and poor communication is a constant feature of struggling businesses

An assessment of staff morale, and of staff views on the clarity of the business’s direction and decision-making process, is vital before embarking on an expansion programme


Process improvement

It is also time for some formal procedures

Fire-fighting is admissible in start-ups, but for established companies is a sign of a poorly run firm

You will know that the business is not functioning quite as efficiently as it might be: now is the time to fix it, before business volumes stress your processes and threaten the business itself

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